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Spring

Maven - Spring Project : Tiles 사용

˙ᵕ˙ 2020. 9. 27. 04:03

Tiles의 적용

  1. Tiles 라이브러리 다운로드하기(Spring인 경우 <dependency>로 등록)

  2. Spring 내부에서 뷰를 만들 때 tiles를 이용해서 뷰를 만들 수 있도록ViewResolver를 새롭게 등록하기

  3. Tiles 설정 파일에 화면에 보일 내용을 구성한다.

  4. Tiles 설정 파일에 구성한 내용을 바탕으로 실제 템플릿으로 적용할 페이지를 작성한다.

tiles 사용하기

  • 새 프로젝트 생성

  1. tiles 라이브러리를 pom.xml에 추가

< pom.xml >

<!-- spring jdbc -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- tiles 설정 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tiles/tiles-servlet -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tiles/tiles-jsp -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
    <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.8</version>
</dependency>

  • web.xml 파일 설정

2. tiles를 사용할 수 있도록 spring설정파일(spring-config.xml) 에 등록

  • spring-config.xml 파일 설정

  • ViewResolver 는 등록한 순서대로 적용되므로 UrlBasedViewResolver 가 먼저 적용되도록 order값 설정

  • tiles의 설정파일 위치 : /WEB-INF/config/main-tiles.xml

 

3. tiles 설정파일(main-tiles.xml)을 작성

 

  • 템플릿 정의

  •  

    웹 페이지의 각 영역을 나누어서 연결될 jsp를 정의

     

4. 3번에서 정의한 템플릿을 적용할 jsp문서 작성

5. tiles설정 파일에 각 뷰에 대한 등록

 

< main-tiles.xml >

< content.jsp >

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<img alt="" src="/stswebTest/resources/images/jang.jpg">
	<img alt="" src="/stswebTest/myimg/jang.jpg">
</body>
</html>

< mainLayout.jsp >

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="tiles" uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" %>	

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/stswebTest/resources/common/css/main.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
	/* Remove the navbar's default margin-bottom and rounded borders */
	.navbar {
		margin-bottom: 0;
		border-radius: 0;	
	}
	/*  #toparea{
		padding: 30px;
	}  */
	/* body{
		background-color: #edeef1
	} */
</style>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
		<div id="top" class="row">
			<tiles:insertAttribute name="top"></tiles:insertAttribute>	
		</div>
		<div style="background-color: #edeef1;padding: 20px;height: 800px">
		
			<div class="row" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;">
			 	<div class="col-sm-3" 
			 	style="background-color: white;margin-right:10px;padding: 0px ">
			 		 <div
			 		 style="border-color:white;height: 800px;">
				        <div style="background-color:#63cde7;padding: 20px;
				        font-family:HY-견고딕;font-size: 16pt;color: white;
				         font-weight: bolder;"></div>

				       	<tiles:insertAttribute name="menu"></tiles:insertAttribute>
      				 </div>
			 	</div>
			 	<div class="col-sm-8" style="background-color: white;height: 800px;">

			 			<tiles:insertAttribute name="content"></tiles:insertAttribute>

			 	</div>
			</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

< top.jsp >

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>	
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/stswebTest/resources/common/css/main.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
	/* Remove the navbar's default margin-bottom and rounded borders */
	.navbar {
		margin-bottom: 0;
		border-radius: 0;	
	}
	/*  #toparea{
		padding: 30px;
	}  */
	/* body{
		background-color: #edeef1
	} */
</style>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	
	<div style="height:90px" style="padding:10px">
		<div id="toparea"  class="navbar navbar-inverse">
			<a href="#" style="position:absolute;top:30px;font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bolder;text-decoration: none;padding-left: 10px">Spring연습</a>
			<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" 
			 style="position:relative ;top:20px" >
			<c:choose>
				<c:when test="${loginUser==null}">
					<li style="margin-right: 20px;height: 70px">
						<a href="/stswebTest/view/emp/loginView.do"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in">
							</span>Login</a></li>
				</c:when>
				<c:otherwise>
					<li style="margin-right: 20px;height: 70px"><a href="/stswebTest/emp/logout.do"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-out"></span>
								Logout</a></li>
				</c:otherwise>
			</c:choose>
			</ul>
					
			
				
			<form class="navbar-form pull-right" style="position:relative ;top:20px">
				<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search"
					placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search">
				<button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">Search</button>
				
			</form>
			
		</div>
		
	</div>
	<nav>
	<div class="container-fluid">
			<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
				<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
					<li class="active"><a href="/stswebTest/index.do">Home</a></li>
					<li><a href="/stswebTest/menu/jdbc.do">스프링JDBC</a></li>
					<li><a href="/stswebTest/menu/mybatis.do">myBatis</a></li>
					<li><a href="/stswebTest/menu/advanced.do">고급기능</a></li>
					
				</ul>

			</div>
		</div>
	</nav>
</body>
</html>

< spring_jdbc.jsp >

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="list-group"> 
		<a href="/stswebTest/list.do"	class="list-group-item">emp목록보기</a> 
		<a href="/stswebTest/insert.do" class="list-group-item">emp회원가입</a>
		<a href="/stswebTest/search.do" class="list-group-item">emp검색</a>
		<a href="/stswebTest/count.do"	class="list-group-item">emp인원수</a>
		
	</div>
</body>
</html>

  • IndexController 생성

< IndexControler.java >

package main;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class IndexController {
	@RequestMapping("/index.do")
	public String main() {
		return "index";
	}
}

  • 실행

 

resources 관리

  • WEB-INF 폴더 안에 static 폴더에서 관리

  • spring-config.xml 수정

Template 사용

  • 회원가입 페이지를 mainTemplate의 content 영역에 연결

  • emp-tiles.xml 생성

  • spring-config.xml 변경

  • WEB-INF 폴더 안 모든 폴더에 -tiles.xml로 끝나는 모든 파일

  • 실행

view만 response 하는 메소드를 xml로 변경하는 방법

  • view-config.xml 생성

  • web.xml 수정

  • insertView로 요청

  • 실행

template 적용

  • emp-tiles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
       "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">

<tiles-definitions>
	<!-- 회원가입 -->
	<definition name="emp/write" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="content" value="/WEB-INF/emp/register.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	
	<!-- 회원목록보기 -->
	<definition name="emp/emp_list" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="content" value="/WEB-INF/emp/emp_list.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	
	<!-- 회원검색 -->
	<definition name="emp/search" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="content" value="/WEB-INF/emp/search.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	
	<!-- top메뉴 -->
	<definition name="menu/mybatis" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/menu/mybatis_menu.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	<definition name="menu/jdbc" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/menu/spring_jdbc.jsp"/>
		<put-attribute name="content" value="/WEB-INF/template/content.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	<definition name="menu/advanced" extends="mainTemplate">
		<put-attribute name="menu" value="/WEB-INF/menu/advanced_menu.jsp"/>
	</definition>
	
</tiles-definitions>

  • view-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

	<!-- 뷰만 response하는 메소드를 xml로 변경 -->
	<view-controller path="/insertView.do" view-name="emp/write"/>
	<view-controller path="/searchView.do" view-name="emp/search"/>
	<view-controller path="/menu/mybatis.do" view-name="menu/mybatis"/>
	<view-controller path="/menu/jdbc.do" view-name="menu/jdbc"/>
	<view-controller path="/menu/advanced.do" view-name="menu/advanced"/>
</beans:beans>

  • 실행

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